How to Evaluate Dry vs. Steam Carpet Cleaning Options

When deep cleaning carpets, there are two methods that you might have heard of, dry cleaning and steam cleaning. Each of these has its own share of advantages and disadvantages.

But how exactly do you choose between them? What factors should you consider to ensure your carpets are clean and they remain in top condition for a long time? Read on.

Dry Carpet Cleaning

Despite its name, dry carpet cleaning isn’t entirely dry. It uses minimal moisture, meaning the drying times are quicker.

How it works

1. The carpet is first vacuumed to remove all loose dirt particles.
2. Special cleaning compounds/powders are spread over the carpet. They are a mixture of detergents, solvents, and a small amount of water.
3. The cleaning agents are worked into the carpet fibres using a machine with counter-rotating brushes to break down dirt and oily residues.
4. The cleaning agents are left to settle for a short period to bind with dirt particles.
5. Finally, the carpet is vacuumed to remove cleaning agents and the dislodged dirt/debris.

Benefits

• Quick drying time (usually ready to walk on immediately)
• Effective for routine maintenance and light stains
• Suitable for water-sensitive carpet materials
• Ideal for high-traffic areas that need frequent cleaning

Considerations

• May not provide as deep a clean as steam cleaning
• Some residue may remain if not vacuumed properly
• Not as effective for removing deeply embedded dirt or stubborn stains

Steam Carpet Cleaning

Steam cleaning is also known as hot water extraction. It’s a more thorough cleaning method that uses heat and water to deep-clean carpets.

How it works

1. Like dry cleaning, the process begins with vacuuming. Stubborn stains may be pre-treated with a cleaning solution.
2. A machine injects hot water (and sometimes a mild detergent) into the carpet under high pressure. The heat helps to break down dirt and kill bacteria.
3. Some machines have brushes that work the solution into the carpet fibres.
4. Immediately after injection, the machine uses powerful suction to extract the water along with dissolved dirt and contaminants
5. The carpet is left to dry, which can take anywhere from 2 to 25 hours depending on the humidity and ventilation.

Benefits

• Provides a deep, thorough clean
• Effective at removing stubborn stains and deeply embedded dirt
• Kills dust mites, bacteria, and other allergens
• Doesn’t leave behind chemical residues
• Can extend the life of your carpet by removing abrasive dirt particles

Considerations

• Longer drying time
• Not suitable for all carpet types, as some natural fibres may shrink
• May require keeping foot traffic off the carpet for several hours
• Risk of mould growth if not dried properly

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Cleaning Method

When you are deciding between these two, there are several factors that come into play.

Type of Carpet

1. Synthetic fibres like nylon and polyester ~ These are generally sturdy and can withstand both dry and steam cleaning methods.
2. Natural fibres like wool and sisal ~ These are more delicate and often fare better with dry cleaning to avoid shrinkage or damage.
3. Berber carpets ~ These tight-looped carpets can trap water, making dry cleaning often the preferred choice.

Tip: Check your carpet’s care label or consult with a professional if you’re unsure about your carpet type.

Level of Soiling

The extent of dirt and stains determines what method to use. If light soiling only or routine maintenance, dry cleaning would suffice. And if you are dealing with heavy soiling or deep-set stains, steam cleaning may be more effective at lifting tough stains and ground-in dirt.

For oily stains on your carpets, dry cleaning them with solvent-based cleaners. They are more effective on oil-based stains.

Drying Time

For dry cleaning, carpets are usually ready for use immediately or within 1-2 hours. Steam cleaning can take anywhere from 2 to 24 hours to dry. That depends on ventilation and humidity levels.

It is crucial that you consider your schedule and the area being cleaned. The quick-drying time of dry cleaning might be preferable for areas with high-traffic.

Allergies and Sensitivities

If you or your family members are sensitive to chemicals, steam cleaning might be for you as it uses fewer cleaning agents. Steam cleaning’s high temperatures are more effective at killing dust mites and other allergens.

Frequency of Cleaning

Regular maintenance (dry cleaning) is every 3-6 months. It’s suitable for frequent, light cleaning. Deep cleaning (steam cleaning) can be done once or twice a year for a thorough clean during intensive cleaning sessions.

Cost Considerations

Dry cleaning tends to be less expensive per session. On the other hand, steam cleaning might cost more per session but could provide more value if you need deep cleaning.

Consider both the immediate cost and the long-term value when making your decision.

Environmental Impact

Dry cleaning often uses more chemicals, which may be a cause of concern for some people while steam cleaning uses mostly water. The latter is a more eco-friendly option, but it does use more energy to heat the water.

Specific Stains

If you are dealing with:

• Water-soluble stains like soft drinks and mud, steam cleaning is often more effective.
• Oil-based stains like grease and lipstick, dry cleaning’s solvents may work better.

Pros and Cons of Each Method

To sum up, the following are the advantages, disadvantages, and the best uses for each carpet cleaning method.

Best Practices for Carpet Care

Here are some best practices to keep your carpets clean and fresh.

1. Vacuum high-traffic areas 2-3 times a week and less-used areas at least once a week.
2. Use slow, overlapping strokes to make sure dirt is completely removed.
3. Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to trap fine particles and allergens.
4. Blot spills immediately with a clean, white cloth to prevent stains from setting.
5. Blot from the outside of the stain inward to prevent spreading.
6. Keep a carpet stain remover on hand. Make sure it’s suitable for your carpet type.
7. Use dehumidifiers to prevent mould and mildew from growing.
8. Open windows or use fans to circulate the air and allow for faster drying.
9. Set up a dedicated area near entrances for shoe removal.
10. Offer indoor slippers to guests who may be uncomfortable going barefoot.
11. Place mats at all entrances to trap dirt and moisture.
12. Use runners in high-traffic areas like hallways and paths you commonly walk through.
13. Schedule regular cleaning every 6 to 12 months depending on your usage.
14. Alternate between dry cleaning and steam cleaning, again depending on your carpet stains.
15. Brush pets regularly to reduce the amount of pet fur that ends up on your carpet.
16. Use enzymatic cleaners to clean up accidents caused by pets.
17. If there’s too much sunlight coming in, use window treatments strategically to prevent your carpets from fading.
18. Move furniture from time to time to ensure even wear and colour retention.
19. Use air purifiers to reduce airborne particles that can settle into carpets.
20. Change AC filters regularly to avoid recirculation of dust and allergens.
21. Sprinkle baking soda on carpets, let sit for a few hours, and then vacuum to absorb odours.
22. Add a few drops of essential oil to baking soda for a fresh scent. Test in an inconspicuous area first.

When to Hire Professional Carpet Cleaning Services

Maintaining your carpets goes a long way in keeping them clean. There are times when you need carpet cleaning services.

1. Annual deep cleaning
2. Visible stains/discolouration
3. Odours that don’t go away
4. After being damaged by water
5. Allergy flare-ups
6. Before or after moving
7. After a renovation or construction work
8. For special events
9. Pet-related issues
10. Health concerns

Conclusion

Don’t let dirty carpets compromise your home or business. Whatever carpet concerns you’re dealing with, Avalon Services takes professional care of your carpets to keep them fresh and long-lasting.

Contact us now for an initial consultation!